This ruling was significant in that California and most other states allowed charitable organizations to hold 'Las Vegas' nights in which casino style gambling was allowed. In a second, more sweeping ruling, the court held that the tiny Cabazon Tribe in California was entitled to operate on reservation land any and all gaming activities that the state Game paying more than $100 to the winner illegal. In theįirst ruling, regarding a dispute between the Seminole tribe and the state of Florida, the court held that the Seminole could engage in 'high stakes' bingo games with jackpots of up to $10,000 despite Florida state law making any bingo In 1987 the United States Supreme Court, in two separate rulings, made clear that Indian Nations had broad rights to engage in gaming activities on reservation land. Ignace, opened 1985), Hannahville Potawatomi (Near Harris, 1985), Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe (Mount Pleasant, card games introduced into Bingo Hall, 1985), and the Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (Watersmeet,Īll of these early casinos existed in the shadow of state law. In the years immediately following casinos were opened by the Keweenaw Bay Indian Council (Baraga, opened 1985), the Sault Ste. Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa & Chippewa opened a casino in Peshawbestow. Dakota's personal action was quickly followed by the Bay Mills Indian Band, which opened the first tribal-sanctioned casino in the state on Jin Brimley. In January 1984 Dakota opened a casino named 'The Pines,' that consisted of a loneīlackjack table located in his two-car garage. In the early 1980s casino gambling was illegal in Michigan,Įventually an individual tribal member of the Keweenaw Bay Indian tribe, Fred Dakota, personally challenged the state's right to regulate Indian gaming. In Michigan the state allowed only the state lottery, authorizedīy the voters in 1972, bingo, betting at horse races, and a variety of casino-like activities used by charitable organizations at so-called 'Las Vegas' night fundraisers. Like most states in this period, Michigan banned virtually all forms of gaming. Several tribes considered moving beyondīingo halls and opening Las Vegas style casinos. In the early 1980s long-term economic problems on Indian reservations led several Michigan Indian tribes to seek tribal revenue and jobs for tribal members by opening large-scale bingo operations.

Casino map of upper michigan